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A 75 year old woman with pedal edema

 This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 


Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 

This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.”


This is a case of a 75 year old woman who came with the chief complaints of pedal edema and shortness of breath since one month

History of Presenting Illness

The patient was apparently asymptomatic 8 years back. Then she developed fever for which she went to a local RMP for treatment and was incidentally diagnosed with diabetes. Since then, she’s on medication and has had regular check ups every few months. 

There is no significant event that occurred during the past 8 years but then one month back she developed pedal edema up to her knees. She also developed shortness of breath grade 4 and facial puffiness. She also has decreased urine output

She was taken to the hospital and was diagnosed with a kidney problem and then she was referred to our hospital for dialysis.

She received her first round of dialysis on June 11th. She has not been able to walk since then and still has shortness of breath.

She has come back for her 2nd round of dialysis on June 23rd and is on oxygen support.

As of now, the patient is not able to preform her routine daily activities and has generalised weakness and not able to walk. She is living with her son now since dialysis.



Past history:

Diabetes since 8 years.
Not a known case of hypertension, asthma, CAD, epilepsy

PERSONAL HISTORY:

-Mixed diet
-REDUCED APPETITE
-Adequate sleep
-Regular bowel movements
-micturition: Pt HAS DECREASED URINE OUTPUT

GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:


Pallor- Absent 
Icterus - Present
Cyanosis - Absent
Clubbing - Absent
Lymphadenopathy - Absent
Pedal oedema - as of now, it is not visible

Vitals:
Temperature- afebrile
Pulse rate- 82 beats per minute
Respiratory rate- 22 breaths per minute
B.P- 140/80 mm hg
SpO2- 99% on 5 litres of oxygen

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

Cardiovascular system- s1 and S2 are heard no murmurs are heard

Respiratory system:

Breath sounds- decreased breath sounds in left
Vesicular breath sounds are normal


Central nervous system- Patient was conscious, coherent and cooperative
Speech was normal.
No slurred speech

-No abnormality detected

REFLEXES

Right and left biceps triceps supinator ankle and knee show grade 2 Reflex





                               




Investigations:








 







Provisional diagnosis: CKD
 

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