Skip to main content

30 year old male with an episode of seizures

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 


Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 

This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.”


I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan. 

Chief Complaints:

Patient had an episode of seizures and lost consciousness on June 22nd night

He complained of generalised weakness since morning 

History of Presenting Illness

Daily routine of the patient: Patient wakes up at 4:30 AM and completes his daily activities. He usually does not have breakfast and then goes to work as a labourer at 7 AM. He carries heavy loads and then has a break in the afternoon.He usually does not have lunch and goes to a vegetable stall and carries loads again. He says he consumes alcohol about 90-360 mL almost every day depending on how much money he has. He comes home around 7 and has dinner and sleeps.

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 years ago and then he started consuming alcohol regularly. He says he experiences restlessness and sleep disturbances if he is not consuming alcohol

Sequence of events that lead to the present day:

He was not feeling well since the past 2 days and had 2 episodes of vomiting and decreased food intake. He was resting the whole day and at night he wasn’t able to sleep he got up and lost consciousness, and has no recollection of events. Patient’s attender who witnessed the episode, said the patient fell on the ground and had an episode of seizure which lasted for 5-10 minutes, tonic clonic movements of upper and lower limbs.


Past history:

He had a history of a similar episode of seizure in the past, for which he was taken to the local RMP for treatment and came home afterwards. 


Personal History:

Diet: mixed

Appetite: decreased

Sleep: experiences disturbances

Bowel and Bladder: normal

Habits: known alcoholic since 10 years.


General Examination

Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative.

BP;30/90

PR: 86 bpm

RR: 18/min

Pallor is present. No cyanosis, clubbing koilonychia, lymphadenopathy, edema






Systemic Examination:
 CVS‐ S1 S2 heard, no murmurs
RS‐ Normal vesicular breath sounds hears
P/A - No tenderness, no palpable mass

CNS:

HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS:

Conscious, coherent, cooperative

Appearence and behaviour:

Emotionally stable

Recent,immediate, remote memory intact

Speech: comprehension normal, fluency normal


CRANIAL NERVE:

All cranial nerves functions intact

SENSORY FUNCTIONS



SPINOTHALAMIC TRACT



Pain , temperature ,presure- intact in all limbs



Posterior column:



Fine touch, vibration and proprioception are intact

MOTOR SYSTEM : 

                      Right          Left

Bulk: 

Inspection.      N.              N

Palpation.        N.             N

Tone: 

UL.                  N.               N

LL.                    N.             N


REFLEXES

 

         B      T      S      K        A         P

 

R      2+     -     -       -          -         Flexor

 

L       2+     -     -       -          -         Flexor


CEREBELLUM:

Walking in a straight line:


https://youtu.be/RB3SUICBPMI


Dydiadochokinesia:


https://youtu.be/jiIm7pRE5c8


Romberg test:


https://youtu.be/V1KkckPoNhg


Investigations:









DIagnosis:


Seizures secondary to alcohol withdrawal



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

An 82 year old man with pain in neck, lower back, right knee and tingling sensation in right arm

  This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent.  Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs.  This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome. This is a case of an 82 year old man with pain in the neck, lower back, right knee and tingling sensation in his right arm. History of Presenting Illness: Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 years ago until he developed shortness of breath of grade 2. It has been occurring intermittently over the past 10 years. No history of Orthopnea or pnd Until 5 years ago he says he had a relatively normal life and ran his own barber business for over 60 years. About 6 years ag...

30M with pain abdomen

 This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input. This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome. I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan. This is a case of a 30 year old male, carpenter by occupation came to casualty with chief complaints of: Pain in abdomen since evening(26-5-23)  HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS: Patient was apparently asymptomat...

Case of a 45 year old with epigastric pain

This is a case of a 45 year old male patient who came to the hospital with a chief complaint of pain in the anterior region of the chest since 10 days HOPI The patient complains of pain in the epigastric region since 10 days. He says it aggrevates when he's walking and relieved when he sits The patient complains his appetite has decreased since the onset of pain. He also complains of decreased sleep. The patient has sleep disturbances because of the pain and has multiple awakenings each night as the pain is too unbearable. He also has SOB grade 3-4 since 10 days, insidious in onset and gradually progressive. Not associated with orthopnea and PND. The patient had decreased urine output since 10 days The patient had fever 10 days back, associated with chills and rigor and was diagnosed with typhoid by a local RMP.  The patient admits he hasn't complied with the medical course. The patient complained of bilateral pedal edema since one week He also complains of 3 episodes of vomitt...